Which type of evidence includes the actual item used in a crime, such as a weapon?

The type of evidence that includes the actual item used in a crime, such as a weapon, is classified as real evidence. Real evidence, also known as physical evidence, consists of tangible objects that can be directly connected to the crime scene or the criminal act itself. This category encompasses anything that can be physically examined, including weapons, clothing, fingerprints, and any other physical items relevant to the case. The significance of real evidence lies in its ability to provide concrete proof of the crime and can often corroborate or refute witness statements.

Demonstrative evidence, on the other hand, refers to evidence that illustrates or clarifies testimony but does not consist of physical items related to the crime itself, such as charts, models, or photographs. Testimonial evidence involves statements made by witnesses under oath, recounting what they saw or heard, rather than physical objects. Indirect evidence, also known as circumstantial evidence, suggests a fact by implication or inference but does not directly prove the fact at hand. Real evidence stands out for its direct correlation to the crime, making it critical in legal proceedings.