What is the term for a preliminary examination of a prospective juror by a judge or lawyer?

The term for a preliminary examination of a prospective juror by a judge or lawyer is "voir dire." This process serves to determine whether a juror can be fair and impartial in the upcoming trial. During voir dire, both the judge and the attorneys ask potential jurors questions about their backgrounds, beliefs, and any potential biases that could affect their judgment. The goal is to ensure that the final jury selected is unbiased and capable of delivering a fair verdict based on the evidence presented.

The other terms presented do not accurately describe the preliminary examination of jurors. A preliminary examination of a witness refers to initial questioning in a legal context but focuses on witnesses rather than jurors. A sworn statement is a written declaration made under oath, typically used in legal proceedings to assert facts. Juror confirmation does not commonly refer to any recognized legal process regarding juror selection or examination. Thus, "voir dire" is the correct and precise term for the process in question.