What can be a consequence of a defendant's plea of not guilty?

When a defendant pleads not guilty, one significant consequence is that a trial will occur. This plea indicates that the defendant denies the charges against them and is asserting their right to defend themselves in court. The trial will provide an opportunity for both the prosecution and the defense to present evidence, examine witnesses, and argue their respective cases before a judge or jury.

This process is a fundamental aspect of the judicial system, ensuring that the defendant receives a fair trial where guilt must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. The plea of not guilty is often a strategic decision, allowing the defendant to contest the evidence and potentially seek an acquittal.

The other options present situations that typically do not occur as a direct result of a not guilty plea. For instance, the prosecution dropping charges or offering a plea deal might occur under different circumstances or negotiations but is not a direct consequence of a not guilty plea itself. Immediate sentencing typically relates to guilty pleas or convictions, rather than a not guilty stance that leads to further legal proceedings.