The failure to commit a crime when intending to can be categorized as which of the following?

The term that best describes the failure to commit a crime despite the intent to do so is "attempt." This legal concept is defined as an action taken toward committing a crime, even if the crime is not successfully completed. An individual can be charged with an attempt if they have taken substantial steps toward the execution of the crime, reflecting their intention to carry it out.

Attempt acknowledges that although the perpetrator did not succeed in committing the crime, their actions demonstrate a clear intention and effort to do so. This principle helps in addressing the behavior and intentions of individuals who plan and act towards criminal goals, providing a legal framework to hold them accountable even if they fail to complete the crime.

The other concepts listed do not apply in the same way. For example, conspiracy involves an agreement between two or more parties to commit a crime, which is distinct from an individual’s failure to carry out their intended crime alone. Abandonment generally refers to the decision to withdraw from a criminal plan, often after actions have been taken. Negligence involves a failure to act with the care that a reasonable person would exercise, which does not align with the intention to commit a crime.